How to Upgrade from Windows 10 to Windows 11

If you’re still using Windows 10, you may be wondering how to upgrade Windows 10 to 11 and whether your computer is ready. Windows 11 has a refreshed design and newer features, but not every Windows 10 computer can run it.

The upgrade is usually straightforward when your PC meets Microsoft’s requirements. Before you begin, check compatibility, save a copy of important files, and make sure you have enough time for the installation.

Step 1: Check whether your PC can run Windows 11

Windows 11 has minimum hardware requirements. The easiest way to check your computer is to use Microsoft’s PC Health Check app.

1. Open your web browser and visit Microsoft’s Windows 11 specifications page.
2. Find the link to download PC Health Check.
3. Download and install the app.
4. Open PC Health Check.
5. Under the Windows 11 section, select Check now.
6. Read the result to see whether your PC meets the requirements.

Among other requirements, Windows 11 needs a compatible 64-bit processor, at least 4 GB of RAM, 64 GB of storage, UEFI firmware with Secure Boot capability, and TPM 2.0. TPM is a security component that helps protect your device. PC Health Check checks these and other requirements for you.

Good to know: A PC that does not meet the official requirements may not be offered the upgrade through Windows Update. Avoid unofficial workarounds that bypass the checks, as they can cause support and compatibility problems.

Step 2: Back up your important files

Before a major Windows upgrade, make sure you have a separate copy of files you cannot afford to lose. The upgrade is designed to keep your personal files, but having a backup is a sensible precaution.

1. Connect an external USB drive, or use a trusted cloud storage service.
2. Open File Explorer.
3. Copy important files from folders such as Desktop, Documents, Pictures, Videos, and Downloads.
4. Paste them into a folder on the external drive or upload them to your cloud storage.
5. Open a few copied files to confirm that the backup worked.

Careful: Do not rely on the Windows upgrade as your only copy of important documents or photos. Check that your backup is accessible before you continue.

Step 3: Prepare your PC for the upgrade

A little preparation can help the installation go smoothly.

1. Connect your laptop to its power adapter. If you use a desktop, make sure it is connected to reliable power.
2. Connect to a stable internet connection.
3. Make sure you have enough free storage space. Open Settings > System > Storage to review available space.
4. Save your work and close open apps.
5. If Windows Update shows pending updates, install them and restart your PC before checking for Windows 11 again.

Microsoft lists 64 GB as the minimum storage capacity for a Windows 11 device, but the upgrade process may need additional free space to download and install files. If space is low, use Storage settings to review temporary files and other items you no longer need. Check files carefully before deleting them.

Step 4: Start the upgrade through Windows Update

For eligible computers, Windows Update is the recommended way to upgrade.

1. Select Start.
2. Open Settings.
3. Select Update & Security.
4. Choose Windows Update.
5. Select Check for updates.
6. If Windows 11 is available for your PC, look for the option to Download and install.
7. Read the terms shown and follow the on-screen instructions.

The Windows 11 offer may not appear immediately, even if your computer is eligible. Microsoft sometimes makes upgrades available in stages, or temporarily holds them back if there is a known compatibility issue with a device or app.

Tip: If Windows Update says your PC is up to date but does not offer Windows 11, check compatibility with PC Health Check and try again later. You do not need to keep pressing Check for updates repeatedly.

Step 5: Let Windows install and restart

After you choose to download and install, Windows will prepare the upgrade. The computer may restart more than once.

1. Keep your PC connected to power and the internet.
2. Follow any instructions displayed on the screen.
3. Allow the installation to finish. Avoid turning off the computer while the upgrade is in progress.
4. Sign in when the Windows 11 setup screen or sign-in screen appears.
5. Follow any remaining setup prompts.

The time needed depends on your computer, internet connection, and the amount of data and software involved. It is best to start when you do not need the computer for a while.

Step 6: Check your files and settings

When the upgrade is complete, take a few minutes to make sure everything important is where you expect it.

1. Open File Explorer and check your Documents, Pictures, and other personal folders.
2. Open a few important files.
3. Check that your printer, speakers, Wi-Fi, and other devices work.
4. Open the apps you use regularly to make sure they start correctly.
5. Select Start > Settings > Windows Update and check for any available updates.

The Windows 11 taskbar and Start menu look different from Windows 10, so some familiar controls may be in new places. Your personal files should remain available, but take time to confirm that your everyday apps and devices are working.

Troubleshooting: If the Windows 11 upgrade isn’t offered

If you cannot see the upgrade or the installation fails, try these checks:

• PC Health Check says your PC is not eligible: Review the reason shown in the app. Some requirements, such as TPM 2.0 or Secure Boot, depend on your computer’s hardware and firmware. If you are unsure, ask the PC manufacturer or a trusted technician before changing firmware settings.
• Windows Update does not show Windows 11: Your PC may be eligible but not yet offered the upgrade. Check Microsoft’s Windows 11 release information for known compatibility holds, and try again later.
• There is not enough storage: Open Settings > System > Storage and remove only files you recognize and no longer need, or move personal files to an external drive.
• The download or installation fails: Restart your PC, check your internet connection, install pending Windows 10 updates, and try again.
• A printer or app stops working: Check the manufacturer’s support site for a Windows 11-compatible driver or app update.

Microsoft also provides a Windows 11 Installation Assistant for eligible devices. Use it only from Microsoft’s official Windows 11 download page, and read the compatibility guidance before starting. Do not download upgrade tools from unfamiliar websites.

Enjoy getting to know Windows 11

If your computer meets the requirements, upgrading through Windows Update is the simplest route. Take your time, keep a separate backup of important files, and check that your usual apps and devices work after the installation.