If you are choosing your first Linux computer, the choice between Linux Mint and Ubuntu can seem confusing. Both are popular, free operating systems, and both give you an alternative to Windows or macOS.
The good news is that either can be a sensible starting point. The main differences are the desktop layout, the way each handles some apps and updates, and the kind of experience you prefer. This guide compares Linux Mint vs Ubuntu in plain language so you can make a comfortable choice.
Linux Mint vs Ubuntu: The quick answer
For many people moving from Windows, Linux Mint Cinnamon is the easier place to start. Its familiar desktop, straightforward menus, and traditional taskbar make everyday tasks feel recognizable.
Ubuntu is also beginner-friendly. It has a polished desktop, a large community, extensive documentation, and broad support from software developers and computer makers. It may suit you better if you want to follow Ubuntu-specific tutorials or use software that officially targets Ubuntu.
Neither is universally better. Your computer, the apps you need, and the desktop you find comfortable matter more than a general ranking.
Step 1: Understand what Linux Mint and Ubuntu are
Linux is an operating system, like Windows or macOS. Linux Mint and Ubuntu are two different distributions, often shortened to “distros.” A distribution packages the Linux system with a desktop, apps, settings, and tools so you can install and use it as a complete computer system.
Ubuntu is developed by Canonical, while Linux Mint is developed by the Linux Mint project. Linux Mint’s main editions are based on Ubuntu’s long-term support releases, although Mint also offers a separate Debian-based edition.
This shared background means the two systems have a lot in common. Many familiar Linux apps are available on both, and much of the advice for Ubuntu can also be useful on Mint.
Step 2: Compare the desktop and everyday experience
The desktop is the part of the operating system you see and interact with: the panels, menus, icons, windows, and settings.
Linux Mint’s main Cinnamon edition uses a traditional layout. It has a menu button, a taskbar, and a system tray, which may feel familiar if you have used Windows. You can open apps from the menu, see running programs along the bottom, and manage windows in a conventional way.
Ubuntu uses the GNOME desktop with an Ubuntu-specific layout. It has a dock for favorite and running apps, an activities overview for finding windows and programs, and a top panel for system controls. It looks different from Windows, but many people find it clean and easy to learn.
Tip: If you are unsure, try both desktops before installing either system. A live USB lets you start many Linux distributions from a USB drive without immediately replacing the operating system on your computer.
Step 3: Look at software and app installation
Both systems include tools for finding and installing software. Linux Mint provides its Software Manager, while Ubuntu provides App Center in current releases. These graphical tools let you browse available applications without having to type commands.
Ubuntu also makes extensive use of Snap packages. A Snap is an app packaged with many of the components it needs, and it can update independently. Linux Mint does not enable Snap support by default in the same way; Mint’s Software Manager focuses on traditional packages and Flatpak support, and users can make other choices if they understand the trade-offs.
Flatpak is another app packaging format available on both systems. It can make it easier to install a newer app version independently of the system’s standard software repositories.
For everyday needs such as web browsing, office documents, email, media playback, and photo management, both distributions have plenty of choices. Before deciding, check whether any essential app you rely on has a Linux version and whether that version supports your preferred distribution.
Good to know: Some commercial programs are made for Windows or macOS only. Check app compatibility before switching operating systems, rather than assuming every program will have a Linux version.
Step 4: Compare updates, stability, and support
Both Linux Mint and Ubuntu provide regular security and software updates. Ubuntu’s Long Term Support (LTS) releases are designed for people and organizations who want a stable base with a longer support period. LTS releases receive five years of standard security maintenance, with additional coverage options available through Ubuntu Pro.
Linux Mint’s main releases are based on Ubuntu LTS versions. Mint also provides its own updates and tools, including an Update Manager that lets you review available updates. The project recommends applying updates, while offering ways to manage how updates are presented.
For a beginner, the practical advice is similar whichever you choose: install updates regularly, keep a backup of important files, and avoid changing advanced system settings unless you understand what they do.
Ubuntu has a particularly large user community and extensive official documentation. Linux Mint also has helpful documentation and active community forums. If you search for help online, Ubuntu results are more common, but many basic instructions apply to both systems.
Step 5: Check hardware and compatibility
A Linux desktop can run well on many older computers, but performance depends on the exact hardware. Neither Linux Mint nor Ubuntu is guaranteed to work perfectly with every laptop, printer, Wi-Fi adapter, graphics chip, or fingerprint reader.
Before installing:
- Find your computer’s model number and check the manufacturer’s specifications.
- Look for reports from people using the same model with your chosen Linux distribution.
- Check whether you need special support for Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, graphics, sound, or a printer.
- If possible, start a live USB session and test the basics before installing.
A live USB runs the operating system from a USB drive. It is a useful way to check whether the desktop starts and whether important hardware works, although performance may be slower than after installation.
Careful: Installing Linux can change or erase data on your computer, depending on the installation option you choose. Back up your files first, and read each installation screen carefully---especially if you want to keep Windows.
Step 6: Choose the version that fits you
For a first Linux installation, these are useful starting points:
- Choose Linux Mint Cinnamon if you prefer a familiar Windows-style desktop, want a straightforward layout, and like having traditional menus and a taskbar.
- Choose Ubuntu if you prefer its modern GNOME desktop, want to follow Ubuntu-focused guides, or need a distribution commonly supported by a particular software provider.
- Try Linux Mint MATE or Xfce if you prefer a different desktop style or are considering a computer with more limited resources. Check the current system requirements before choosing.
- Choose neither yet if a program you depend on does not support Linux or if your hardware has an unresolved compatibility issue.
For most first-time users coming from Windows, Linux Mint Cinnamon is a comfortable recommendation. Ubuntu is a strong alternative, particularly if you value its wider ecosystem and official support resources.
Troubleshooting: Common beginner questions
Can I try Linux without removing Windows?
Yes. A live USB lets you explore a distribution before installing it. You can also set up a dual-boot arrangement, where Windows and Linux are installed on the same computer, but this requires careful preparation and a backup.
Is Linux Mint just a version of Ubuntu?
Not exactly. Mint’s main edition is based on Ubuntu LTS, but Mint adds its own desktop experience, tools, and choices about software. Linux Mint Debian Edition is a separate edition based on Debian.
Do I need to use the Terminal?
Not for most everyday tasks. Both distributions provide graphical tools for common activities such as installing apps, changing settings, and applying updates. Some troubleshooting guides use Terminal commands, but you can learn those gradually.
Are Linux Mint and Ubuntu free?
Yes. You can download and use both without paying for a standard desktop license. Optional services, paid software, or support arrangements may have their own costs.
Make your choice with confidence
Linux Mint and Ubuntu are both capable choices for a first Linux computer. If you want a familiar Windows-style layout, start by trying Linux Mint Cinnamon; if Ubuntu’s desktop and ecosystem appeal to you, it is an equally reasonable place to begin. Test the live USB, check your essential apps and hardware, and choose the one that feels right.
